OptionsTalk: Understanding Call Spreads

OptionsTalk: Understanding Call Spreads

In the volatile realm of the stock market, where trends can swiftly change course, employing the right options strategy is paramount to capitalize on upward movements effectively. While some strategies like strangles may have their merits in certain market conditions, they often prove inadequate during strongly trending markets.

Let’s delve into why strangles may fall short in such scenarios and explore an alternative approach that aligns better with riding the bullish wave: Call Spreads.

Short Strangles, a popular options strategy, involve selling both a call option and a put option with the same expiration date but different strike prices. The goal is to profit from significant price movements, regardless of their direction. However, during strongly trending markets, where prices consistently move in one direction, the limited profit potential and the risk of losses from one side of the trade become evident.

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Call Spreads

To overcome the limitations of strangles in trending markets, traders often turn to call spreads, a strategy that offers a more focused approach to capturing upward movements. Call spreads involve buying a call option while simultaneously selling another call option with a higher strike price, both with the same expiration date. This creates a capped risk and a capped reward scenario, making it ideal for bullish forecasts in trending markets.

Illustration:

Let’s illustrate the concept with an example using fictional stock XYZ, currently trading at INR 100. Suppose an investor believes XYZ will continue its upward trajectory over the next month and decides to implement a call spread strategy. This can be done as under:

BUY XYZ  call option with a strike price of INR 105 for a premium of INR 3 and simultaneously sell one XYZ call option with a strike price of INR 110 for a premium of INR 1. By doing so, they create a call spread with a net debit of INR 2 (INR 3 – INR 1)

Here’s how the payoff diagram of this call spread strategy would look like:

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By utilizing a bull call spread, the investor can benefit from the bullish trend of XYZ while limiting their downside risk. Unlike strangles, which may suffer from diminishing returns in strongly trending markets, call spreads offer a more focused and controlled approach to leverage the upward momentum.

In conclusion, when navigating through a bullish market characterized by strong trends, it’s essential to choose options strategies that complement the prevailing market conditions. While strangles may offer versatility in certain scenarios, call spreads emerge as a preferred choice for capitalizing on upward movements with defined risk and reward parameters. By understanding the nuances of different options strategies and their suitability to market conditions, traders can enhance their chances of success and maximize their gains in a trending stock market.

Foram Chheda, CMT

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ChartTalk: This PSU Banking Major Shows A Promising Technical Set-up

ChartTalk: This PSU Banking Major Shows A Promising Technical Set-up

The Indian equities have had a great run over the past year. Among the sectoral landscape, the PSU banking space showcased a strong performance along with other sectors. If we look at a rolling 12-month performance, the Nifty PSU Bank Index has strongly outperformed the NIFTY by gaining 81.42% over NIFTY’s returns of 25.15%.

Most of the PSU Banks have had a great run even on a YTD basis. Among others, this PSU Banking major has shown a strong breakout from a continuation pattern and is set to move higher from its current levels.

Let us turn to examining relative performance on a Year-to-Date (YTD) basis. State Bank of India (SBIN) has returned a decent 24.94% of returns on a YTD basis and has performed in line with the PSU Bank Index which has returned 28.19%. Both the PSU Bank Index and SBIN have relatively outperformed the NIFTY which has returned 3.12% over the same period.

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The NIFTY PSU Bank Index is made up of 12 constituents, i.e., 12 public sector banks. Out of these, SBIN enjoys the highest weight of 32.69% in this index almost making up a third of it. The Nifty PSU Bank Index has broken out from a symmetrical triangle; a contribution from SBIN would be required for this index to move higher looking at the weight SBIN has in the Index.

A look at the daily chart of SBIN shows that the stock has broken out from a symmetrical triangle. It is important to note that symmetrical triangles are neutral formation and it is always prudent to wait for a price confirmation before taking on any directional bias. However, it should be noted that most of the time, such technical formations of symmetrical triangles act as continuation patterns and prices generally resolve in the direction of the trend. SBIN’s case is no different.

The other technical parameters also support a bullish view. The stock is inside the leading quadrant of the RRG when benchmarked against the broader NIFTY 500 index. A stock rolls inside a leading quadrant when both JdK RS Momentum and JdK RS Ratio cross above 100; this ensures relative outperformance of the stock against the benchmark. The Relative Strength line (RS line) against the broader Nifty 500 index is in a strong uptrend and is seen inching higher.

Zooming out to a higher timeframe weekly charts paints an equally encouraging picture. It was in December last year that the stock broke out from a year-long Symmetrical Triangle formation. It moved higher sharply, consolidated briefly, and is now seen resuming its move higher after a short breather.  The On-Balance Volume (OBV) at its high confirms the participation of volumes in the move.

Going by classical price target interpretation on the charts, SBIN can be expected to test Rs. 900 levels over the short-to-medium term. This could mean a potential appreciation of 12.50 % from its current levels. The stock may see some minor pullbacks; it can be accumulated in the Rs. 780-810 levels in that scenario. From a trade and risk management perspective, a close below Rs. 748 would trigger an exit from the stock.

-Foram Chheda, CMT

ChartTalk: Unlocking Potential: A Promising Investment Opportunity in Large Cap Metal Stock

ChartTalk: Unlocking Potential: A Promising Investment Opportunity in Large Cap Metal Stock

In the realm of investments, identifying opportunities that align with both technical indicators and fundamental analysis can pave the way for lucrative outcomes. One such prospect emerges within the domain of large-cap metal stocks, presenting an enticing avenue for investors seeking robust returns.

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A look at the daily chart shows that an uptrend started with TATASTEEL crossing above Rs. 110 levels in June 2023; this also marked the stock crossing above all three key moving averages. Since then, by and large, the stock has remained on a rising trajectory; the corrective phase that was seen between September and November last year found support at the 200DMA which subsequently led to the resumption of the uptrend.

Zooming out to see a bigger picture on the higher timeframe weekly charts, technically speaking,  it reveals compelling insights into the trajectory of this stock. Following a peak near Rs. 153 in July 2021, a corrective decline ensued, persisting for the subsequent year. However, the tide gradually turned as the stock began to form higher tops and higher bottoms, indicative of a shifting  underlying trend. Crucially, this move facilitated a notable ascent for the stock as it took it above both the 50-week and 100-week moving averages, underscoring a bullish undertone in the long-term trend. 

Recent developments have further bolstered confidence in the stock’s trajectory.  The stock recently tested the previous resistance near Rs. 150 levels  leading to the formation of a classical double-top on the weekly chart. Subsequently, a breakout from this established resistance ensued, accompanied by a surge in upside momentum. Despite a brief stint of selling pressure witnessed in the benchmark index, the stock remained resilient, retracing back to its breakout level before showcasing signs of resumption.

This resurgence has been underpinned by a uptick in trading volume, corroborating the prevailing bullish sentiment. Furthermore, indicators such as the On-Balance Volume and Relative Strength (RS) have lent credence to the optimistic outlook. Both indicators have experienced breakout moments from downward-sloping trendlines, signaling a favorable shift in momentum. Notably, the RS indicator showcases that the stock is outperforming the benchmark Nifty 500 index, further accentuating its appeal. 

Intriguingly, the RRG JDK RS Momentum indicator has crossed the 100 mark, indicating a notable uptick in momentum. This development augments the investment case, offering a compelling  opportunities for investors. 

Importantly, the Fed has hinted at three rate cuts this year. Even if one of two such rate cuts happens, it will keep the Dollar Index under check which is likely to aid the metal and commodities stocks. From an investment perspective, the breakout from a longstanding resistance after nearly two and a half years underscores the bullish momentum underlying this stock. Consequently, it presents an attractive proposition for investors, with the potential for an upside of approximately 10%. As a precautionary measure, any price movement below Rs. 140 may warrant reconsideration.

In summation, the confluence of technical indicators, coupled with favorable market dynamics, positions this large-cap metal stock as a promising investment opportunity.

Foram Chheda, CMT

ChartTalk: Fortifying Portfolio with Prestigious Private Banking Powerhouse

ChartTalk: Fortifying Portfolio with Prestigious Private Banking Powerhouse

The overheated and overextended markets found a reason to correct following HDFCBANK’s quarterly numbers on the January 17th session. In the December quarter, a standalone net profit of Rs 16,372.54 crore was reported by the company, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 33.54%, as opposed to Rs 12,259.49 crore in the corresponding quarter of the previous year. This profit figure closely aligned with the expectations of financial analysts. Additionally, the net interest income (NII) for the quarter, representing the difference between interest earned and interest expended, saw a YoY growth of 23.9%, reaching Rs 28,470 crore compared to Rs 22,990 crore in the same quarter last year. However, the NII growth fell slightly below the anticipated 25% as per analyst estimates.

Markets did not like this; the stock tanked over 8% on that day. Regardless of this, a close study of HDFCBANK’s charts presents an interesting picture. In our previous edition of the “ChartTalk” newsletter, we technically analyzed RELIANCE and how it qualified as one of the star inclusions for the portfolio. Just like RELIANCE, this banking behemoth is one of those technically well-placed stocks that can perform well during this year and qualifies as an equally good inclusion in the portfolio.

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Let us first take a look at HDFCBANK’s relative comparison over the past year. The one-year rolling performance of HDFCBANK shows that the stock has underperformed the key indices of which it has been a part. The Nifty, Nifty Bank, and Nifty Financial Services indexes have returned positive returns of 18.75%, 8.49%, and 9.47% respectively. However, during the same time, HDFCBANK has grossly underperformed and has given a negative performance of (-6.10%).

Not just a Banking Behemoth…

Interestingly, if we look at the weight that HDFCBANK enjoys in different key indices, one can clearly see that it is not just a banking behemoth but an Indices behemoth as well.

HDFCBANK is the most weighted stock in Nifty 50 with 13.52%. Besides this, the stock makes up for a third of the Banknifty and Financial Services Index by being the highest-weighted stock at 29.39% and 33.16% respectively.

Highlighting the importance of “WHEN” in Technical Analysis

HDFCBANK marked its high of Rs. 1725 on October 22, 2021. Since then, the stock has never moved past that level again. It was on December 29th last year that the stock tested Rs. 1721.40 level again. This means that those who invested in the stock earned practically nothing until the end of 2023. The stock returned just 1.70% while Nifty gained over 19.96% over the same time.

On the other hand, those who could technically time the entry in the stock Rs. 1450 levels earned over 13% in just over seven weeks.

However, post reaction to the quarterly results, the stock is back to the levels from where it broke out.

Taking a look at the larger picture, the stock is near its long-term pattern support again after the stock declined following the reaction to the quarterly result. This pattern support is just above the 200-week MA which rests at Rs. 1420.

The uptrend that the stock witnessed in the last quarter of 2023 had come with strong volume support. This is reflected in the sharp rise that OBV had confirming the participation of volumes in the upmove. RSI is neutral and does not show any divergence against the price.

Conclusion:

Going by the pattern analysis, the stock eyes at good support in the range of  Rs. 1380-1420 levels. The present reaction to the quarterly numbers provides an entry point for investors looking to add HDFCBANK to their portfolio. However, it is strongly recommended to do this in a staggered manner. The best way would be to invest 50% of the available funds at the current price and the remaining can be added once after there is a technical confirmation of a potential base in place. As and when a high is taken out, any move above Rs. 1725 would result in a multi-month breakout in the stock.

Foram Chheda, CMT
Technical Research Analyst

ChartTalk: A Strong Pick for Your Portfolio in Overheated Markets

ChartTalk: A Strong Pick for Your Portfolio in Overheated Markets

The markets have been on a roll this year. The global equities had a strong year and Indian equities were no exception. The headline Index NIFTY50 has gained 17.32% on a YTD basis. The broader markets fared even better with the broad market index NIFTY500 returning 22.75% over the same period. Looking at sector indices, all sectors have ended positively with the maximum gains coming from the Realty space with the NIFTY Realty Index gaining 74.97%. In comparison, Banknifty has performed least returning 9.93% on a YTD basis.

The markets in general are undoubtedly overheated and stare at imminent consolidation. So, when it comes to looking for stocks that still have room for themselves, is an equally difficult task. During such times, it is of paramount importance that one should look for stocks that have either a strong or improving relative strength or have not run too far ahead of their curve.

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One such stock is that of an energy major, Reliance Industries Limited (NSE: RELIANCE). A closer look at the technical charts and the stock’s performance throws interesting insights.

RELIANCE has the second largest weight in the Nifty Index at 9.11% after HDFCBANK which has the highest weight at 13.25%. When we look at the Nifty Energy Index, the sector index of which RELIANCE is a part, the stock has the highest weight of 31.32%. The energy index’s top five constituents make up over 77.09% of the Index. RELIANCE alone makes up one-third of this sector index.

Given its important and heavy place in both the frontline as well as the sector Index, RELIANCE has relatively underperformed both the NIFTY ENERGY Index and NIFTY50 on a YTD basis. Looking at the YTD data, while the NIFTY ENERGY Index and NIFTY50 have returned 26.04% and 17.32% respectively on a YTD basis, RELIANCE has returned just 9.32% over the same period.

This leaves a lot of room for potential resilient performance and some alpha generation in the stock.

The weekly chart for RELIANCE shows that over the past three years, the stock hasn’t practically returned anything. It tested the level of Rs. 2482 in October 2021; since then, it has just moved sideways in a broad trading range. Besides making incremental highs, it has failed to get any directional uptrend. This means that anyone who has invested in the stock around or after October 2021 may find herself sitting with nil to very negligible gains.

However, going by the recent price action, the stock looks set for a fresh breakout again. When this is read along with other technical indicators, it paints a prettier picture.

Going by the pattern analysis, RELIANCE is seen trying to break out from a rectangle pattern. The potency of the move can be gauged by the price making a higher bottom inside the rectangle before trying to break out of it.

On-Balance Volume, which is a volume oscillator, has already hit a new high before the stock doing so; this is a sign that the attempt to break out of this technical pattern is supported by higher volumes. The rolling of the stock inside the improving quadrant of the RRG hints at a potential beginning of a phase of relative outperformance of the stock against the broader markets.

While RSI marks a fresh 14-period high, the weekly MACD stays positive and above its signal line.

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If the markets consolidate, the stock is likely to show strong resilience and it enjoys robust support in the Rs. 2300-2400 range so long as it keeps its head above Rs. 2300 level. Anty slip below this will negate this technical reading.

Going by this, even if we see some temporary retracement or minor consolidation, the stock qualifies for inclusion in the portfolio. One can start to accumulate RELIANCE at current levels with each minor decline if at all that happens. Applying the classical price measurement implications, the stock has the potential to test Rs. 2900 levels in the coming year which would mean a potential price appreciation of 13.25% from the current levels.

Foram Chheda, CMT
Technical Research Analyst